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By which day must earnest money and down payments be deposited?

  1. 1st day

  2. 3rd day

  3. 5th day

  4. 7th day

The correct answer is: 5th day

In a real estate transaction, the timely deposit of earnest money is crucial as it demonstrates the buyer's commitment to the purchase and provides a level of security to the seller. According to Virginia regulations, earnest money and down payments must be deposited within five days of the mutual acceptance of the contract. This timeframe helps to ensure that all parties are acting in good faith and that the transaction process continues smoothly. Depositing within this specified period minimizes the risk of disputes arising regarding the buyer's intent and secures the funds necessary for the transaction, making the five-day requirement the essential guideline for real estate practices in Virginia.